论冯友兰功利境界与道德境界之贯通——兼与陈晓平先生商榷

Transfixion of Feng Youlan's Utilitarian Realm and Ethical Realm——A Discuss with Mr Chen Xiaoping

冯友兰功利境界与道德境界的本质区别在于两种境界中人的义利观与群己观不同,但义利观与群己观的不同并不妨碍两种境界的贯通。从义利观看,义与利并不截然对立,而是相反相成、对立统一的,"为谁之利"就是两种境界相贯通的可能性所在。从群己观看,虽然两种境界中人的群已观不同,甚至对立,但这并不影响人生境界由功利境界向道德境界的提升,人生境界的提升过程实质上就是个人的社会化过程。

The essential difference between utilitarian realm and ethical realm lies in outlook on justice and interest and outlook on individual and group,but this does not interfere with transfixion between utilitarian realm and ethical realm.From outlook on justice and interest,justice and interest are the unity of opposites, and the possibility of the transfixion between the two realms is＂for whose interest＂.From outlook on individual and group,although different even opposed ideas in the two realms exist,but this does not affect the ascension of realm of life from utilitarian realm to ethical realm.The process to ascense realm of life is essentially a process of individual socialization.