论《单位》和《一地鸡毛》的成长主题

On Growth in"The Unit"and"Ground Covered with Chicken Feathers"

刘震云的小说《单位》和《一地鸡毛》是单位题材成长小说的经典。主人公小林从刚入单位的大学生逐渐成长为合格的单位人,其中蕴含着成长主题:成长的主体经过他人的命名和自我的定位,认识到"成长"在单位中的必要性以及它与改善私人生活的关联,逐渐由被动改造到主动改造。在这一"成长"历程中,小林通过对单位等级秩序的认同而逐渐成长,单位也通过特有成长仪式而接纳考验合格的他。

＂The Unit＂and＂Ground Covered with Chicken Feathers＂written by Liu Zhenyun are masterpieces of the growth novel with unit theme.The heroine Xiao Lin gradually became a qualified clerk from a college student,wihich contains the growth thesis;as the growing subject,realized the necessity of growth and the connection between the growth and the improvement of pravite life,Xiao Lin came to get mature from passive transformation to active transformation by means of external assessment and self-evaluation.In the process, Xiao Lin gradually growed perfected through the identity of ranking system in the unit,and the unit accepted him as a qualified clerk through special growth ceremory.