俄罗斯语言学中的评价研究

Research on Evaluation in Russian Linguistics

俄罗斯语言学界对评价的研究已从描写走向阐释。评价本质上与价值范畴紧密联系在一起。作为语言范畴的评价有独特的性质和结构。除评价的主体、客体、特征、根据外,语言评价的框架中还包括:评价尺度及对语言手段在该尺度上位置的认识、评价规范及定型的知识,以及说话人的意图、交际条件、社会角色地位等知识。

Russian linguists have already started research on the evaluation from the description to interpretation.Evaluation in nature is closely connected with value category.As a lingustic category, evaluation has unique characters and structures.In addition to evaluation subject,object,evaluated features, reasons,the language scale,knowledge of evaluation norms and stereotypes,and knowledge of the speaker＇s intention,communication evaluation framework also includes：knowledge of evaluation scale and the location of linguistic means on the conditions,the role of the speaker＇s social status,and so on.