新市民社会支持现状研究

A Study on the Present Situations of the Social Support of New Citizens

社会支持是影响人们社会生活的重要因素,良好的社会支持可以减缓人们的社会压力,维护人们的心理健康。作为城市建设的主力军和生力军,新市民的社会支持状况如何,直接关系到他们的身心健康和生活质量。采用问卷调查的方式,对新市民的社会支持状况进行了调查分析,发现新市民获得支持的途径仍然主要来自于亲人、朋友、同事等非正式支持系统,而从单位、党团组织等获得的支持很少。正式的社会支持系统还不完善。新市民的社会支持在性别、年龄、收入、婚姻等等方面均存在不同程度的差异。基于调研结果,对如何构建新市民社会支持系统提出了建议和意见。

The social support is an important factor that influences the social activity. A good so- cial support can retard people＇s social stress and maintain people＇s mental health. As the fresh activists of city building, the conditions of new citizens＂ social support will affect their physical and psychological health and the quality of their lives. Through the survey of questionnaire, the social support of new citizens was investigated. The results show that the social support of new citizens is still from the informal support system such as family members, friends and colleagues. Few supports are from the unit, the Party and the League. The formal s^pport system is imperfect. The social support is different on sex, age, income, and marriage. Based on the results, the article advances some suggestions on building the social support system of new citizens.