实验教学改革与创新型人才的培养

Experimental Teaching Reform and Innovative Ability Training

针对传统实验教学模式存在的一些弊端,从实验教学内容、方法、手段等方面进行全面改革。构建"基础型—综合型—创新型"3层次的实验教学体系,增加多门课程的综合实验项目;采用启发式、探究式教学方法;以课外科技活动为契机,开发学生的创造潜力;加强实验室建设,为创新人才的培养创造良好的条件。实践表明:新的实验教学模式能够激发学生的实验兴趣,增强学生的创新实践能力。

In view of the existence of a number of drawbacks for traditional experimental teaching model,a comprehensive reform has been conducted from the aspects of the content,methods,means and so on.A ＂basic-integrated-innovative＂ three-level experimental teaching system is built.Integrated experiment projects of multi-courses are increased.Heuristics and study teaching methods are used in teaching.To extra-curricular activities in science and technology as an opportunity,the creative potential of students is developed.The laboratory construction is strengthened for the cultivation of innovative talents to create a good condition.Practice shows that the new experimental teaching model can stimulate students＇ interest in experiments to enhance innovation and practical ability of students.