应用健康信念模式对乳腺癌术后患者自我护理能力的影响研究

Effective study on self-care ability of breast cancer patients after surgery by health belief model

目的:探讨应用健康信念模式对乳腺癌术后患者自我护理能力的临床效果。方法:将60例乳腺癌术后患者随机的分为试验组和对照组,每组各30例,试验组患者应用健康信念模式(HBM)的方法,对照组患者应用传统的健康教育模式,采用自我护理能力量表(ESCA)对两组患者的自我护理能力,自我护理技能,自我责任感,自我概念、健康知识水平进行评估。结果:试验组患者应用健康信念模式后,自我护理能力、自我护理技能、自护责任感、健康知识水平等方面得分明显高于对照组。结论:健康信念模式是乳腺癌术后患者健康教育最佳的指导理论。能够显著提高乳腺癌术后患者自我护理的能力,促进疾病的康复。

Objective： To discuss the clinical effects on self-care ability of breast cancer patients after surgery with health belief model. Method： 60 cases of breast cancer patients were randomly devided into experimental and control groups, 30 patients in each group, Experimental group patients were treated with the Health Belief Model （HBM）, the control group patients with traditional health education model, use of self-care Ability Scale （ESCA） to assess self-care ability, self-care skills, self-responsibility, self-concept of the two groups of patients, the level of health knowledge. Result： patients of experimental group after using the health belief model, self-care ability, self-care skills, self-care responsibility, the level of health knowledge was significantly higher scores. Conclusion： Health belief model is the best guiding theory of health education to the breast cancer patients after surgery, can significantly improve self-care the ability of breast cancer patients to promote rehabilitation of the disease.