中国古典戏曲的抒情表征

The lyrical Characteristics of Chinese Classical Opera

中国是一个抒情的国度,抒情的传统一直是中国一切艺术形式的本质特征,作为中国古代文学文体的重要形式之一,中国的古典戏曲也深受这种传统的影响。中国古典戏曲的抒情表征主要表现在其源流与抒情传统的关系;情节设置的奇幻性和情感的真实性与自然美;曲词的"抒情诗"的意境;宾白的"诗词化"倾向及科介的舞蹈化的抒情等方面。本论文将试着从这几方面来探究中国古典戏曲的抒情表征。

China is a kingdom of lyric.The lyrical tradition is always the essential characteristics of all Chinese art form.As one of the most important forms of ancient Chinese literature,Chinese classical opera is greatly influenced by this tradition.The lyrical characteristics of Chinese classical opera are mainly expressed in the relation between its origin and lyrical tradition,the fantasy offsetting,the emotional authenticity and natural beauty,the artistic conception of ＂lyrical poetry＂ of song lyric,the spoken parts tendency to ＂poems＂ and the lyric interface of dance and so on.This paper is trying to explore the lyrical characteristics of Chinese classical opera from these aspects.