岑参凉州诗的情感内涵及传播意义

On the Emotion Connotation and Communication Significance of Cen Shen's Poems Written at Liangzhou

岑参是盛唐最具代表性的边塞诗人,一生两度出塞,历时五六年,对边地生活有深刻的体验和积极的反思,创作了七十多首边塞诗,其中作于凉州的七首诗,情感意蕴丰厚,广为传诵。这七首诗或记行踪述战事;或抒壮志发乡思;或怀前贤念友朋;或描名胜、绘风情。诗歌呈现出慷慨悲凉的情感特点,表露了诗人在凉州时期复杂的心境,堪称诗人前半生艰辛跋涉的心灵史诗;同时岑参以诗歌为媒介把凉州的物候地貌、风土人情,异域文化传输到内地,推动了民族间的文化融合,岑参的凉州诗又有文献传播和保存的重要意义。

Cen Shen,a typical representative of fortress poets in Glorious Tang Dynasty,he experienced the fortress life deeply and gained positive reflections on the fortress life for he reached the frontier 2 times in his lifetime and spent 5 to 6 years there,in all he created over 70 fortress poems,and 7 of which were created in Liangzhou,they were spread widely,rich in connotations and implications,thus they are worthy to be studied.Some of these 7 poems recorded his journeys and wars,some expressed their ambitions or homesickness,some expressed their yearning for the friends and people of virtue of the older generations,and some depicted the wonderful scenery and exotic customs.The poems,a depiction of the poet＇s first half hard lifetime,featured in vehement and desolate emotions and expressed his complex mental state when he stayed in Liangzhou,at the same time,his poems promoted the cultural blending between nationalities as he brought the images of living things,climate,landscape,local conditions,customs,alien culture to the interior area via his fortress poems,furthermore,his poems written in Liangzhou are significant for document spread and conservation.