简论叶利钦时期俄罗斯政党政治的发展与特点

Analysis of Politics Development and Characteristics of Russia's Party in Yeltsin Times

苏联解体后的20年,独立的俄罗斯在政治上从"一党制"走向了"多党制",开始形成政党政治。叶利钦时期,俄罗斯各党派通过不断的斗争与重组,在多次的立法过程中促成了多党制在俄罗斯的合法化。在这一制度转型期内出现的政党政治,带着明显的过渡色彩,打着浓重的俄罗斯式的烙印,是"无执政党政治"的典型。至今,俄罗斯仍未形成真正意义上的政党制度。

Two decades since the collapse of the Soviet Union has witnessed radical changes of systems in the Commonwealth of the independent states,the fundamental change in the political realm being the formation of party politics marking Russia transformed from one party system to multi-party system.During the rule by Boris Yeltsin,owing to struggles and reconstruction among different parties,multi-party system was finally legalized in the course of various legislations.However,such a party system has its own unique features for the reason that it emerged during the transition of the whole social system.Such a political system is typical one featuring without ruling party.So far,no party system has taken shape in Russian in a real sense.