明代内省式文学批评的心学取向分析

Orientation Analysis of the Study of Heart of the Introspective Literary Criticism in Ming Dynasty

明代文学批评是在情感论与心性论的交叉纠葛中显示其运行轨迹,其中的师心派文学思想显示了对心学的趋进与认同。唐宋派标举的载义论、心本论,竟陵派对"精神"、"性灵"的诗学阐发,均确立了心之本位的理论特点,彰显出心学对文学思想的渗透。

The literary criticism in Ming Dynasty displays its developing track through the intercross and imbroglio between the theory of emotions and the theory of the nature of mind.The Learning-from-heart school holds the thought which shows its approaching and identification.The Tang-Song school favors the theory of meaning and idealism,and the Jingling school elucidates the ＂soul＂ and ＂disposition＂ from the perspective of poetry.They both establish the theoretic characteristics of the mind-orientation and reveal the great influence the study of heart have on the literary thoughts.