冠心病患者性格与发病率相关性研究

Correlation of patient′s character trait and morbidity rate of coronary heart disease

目的:探讨冠心病患者性格与发病率之间的相关性。方法:随机抽取门诊及住院部冠心病患者79例,非冠心病患者76例,采用由龚耀先修订的艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对观察对象进行性格特征的评定并比较。结果:与非冠心病患者的人格特征比较,冠心病患者的P维度[精神质(45.8±14.7)分∶(60.4±15.8)分]和N维度[情绪(49.7±13.5)分∶(59.8±10.6)分]得分明显升高(F=18.502,18.453,P<0.01)。两组患者的性格类型比较显示冠心病患者性格类型多为外向情绪不稳定型(与A型性格类似),其次是内向情绪不稳定型,两者相加占64.6%。结论:冠心病患者明显存在性格缺陷,帮助患者克服性格上的弱点,是预防冠心病的一个重要方面。

Objective：To explore correlation between character trait and morbidity rate of patients with coronary heart disease（CHD）.Methods：A total of 79 outpatients and inpatients with CHD were randomly selected.And 76 cases without CHD were randomly selected among outpatients.Eysenck′s personality questionnaire（EPQ）,revised by Gong Yao-xian,was used to perform assessment and comparison of personality characteristics among the subjects.Results：Compared with personality traits of non-CHD patients,scores of P-dimension [psychoticism,（45.8±14.7）scores vs.（60.4±15.8） scores] and N-dimension [emotion,（49.7±13.5） scores vs.（59.8±10.6） scores] significantly increased in CHD patients（F=18.502,18.453,P0.01）.Comparison of character types between the two groups indicated that CHD patients showed more extroversion emotional lability type（similar to type A personaility）,and introversion emotional lability type and the two together accounted 64.6%.Conclusion：There is obvious character defect in patients with coronary heart disease,help to overcome the weakness of character is an important aspect for prevention of coronary heart disease.