西部地区基本公共服务均等化:现状、制度设计和路径选择

Basic Public Service Equalization in Western China:Status,Institution Design and Path Selection

基本公共服务均等化是不同群体之间的利益博弈,保证每个社会成员有机会均等的享受法定基本公共服务项目是其要旨。西部地区基本公共服务由于历史原因和环境原因与东部等地相比存在不均等。实现其均等化构建公共服务型政府是前提,完善公共财政体制是关键,构建多元公共服务体系是补充,促进西部地区经济发展是根本。

Basic public service equalization is a game among different interest groups,and its main idea is to make every social individual possess an equal opportunity to enjoy legal basic public service Because of its historical and environmental factors,western regions could not provide an equal basic public service,especially compared to eastern regions in China.Basic public service must be realized by constructing a service-oriented government,and the key is perfect public finance institution.Constructing multiple public service system is the supplement of basic public service equalization,while the fundamental approach is to promote economic development in western China.