论中国近代义利价值观的演变及特点

On Construction and Characteristics of the Value of Moral and Interest of Modern China

近代义利价值观的演变分为四个时期:鸦片战争时期主张以义生利,兴利除弊;洋务运动时期主张重义兴利,利国利民;维新运动时期主张义利并重,义利和谐;辛亥革命时期主张义利统一,建立革命道德。中国近代义利价值观是对传统道德的继承与发展,呈现多元发展的趋势,贯穿着强烈的救亡意识。

In order to study construction and characteristics of the value of moral and interest of Modern China,using the method of analyzing the historical data,the value of moral and interest of Modern China was discussed.Development and evolution of the value of moral and interest of Modern China can be divided into four stages.Opium war stage claimed ethics produced interest,developed interest and removed disadvantages.Westernization Movement stage emphasized ethics and developed interest,helping the country and the people.The Reform Movement of 1898 stage emphasized both ethics and interest and regarded ethics and interested is unified.The Revolution of 1911 stage emphasized both ethics and interest,founding moral of revolution.The value about moral and interest of Modern China is the heritage and development of the traditional value.This is one feature,and another feature is the transition from the traditional idea emphasizing moral and ignoring interest to the modern idea emphasizing both moral and interest.And it is closely connected with the defense of the nation,and has apparent age characteristics.