重庆市高校教师体质量指数与慢性疾病相关性研究

A study on correlation between body mass index and chronic diseases in college faculty of Chongqing

目的了解重庆市高校教师体质量指数（BMI）和慢性疾病患病现状,研究BMI与慢性疾病的相关性。方法抽样调查,多级抽样。胆固醇氧化酶法等方法测定血脂等生化指标,体格检查测定身高、体质量等指标。结果消瘦患病率较高年龄段在20-29岁（15.09%）;超重患病率较高在30岁以上各组（28.10%、33.09%、33.40%、38.02%、36.68%）;肥胖患病率较高年龄段在50岁以上各组（8.02%、11.49%、7.01%）。消瘦在女性中患病率较高（5.29%）;超重在男性中患病率较高（40.24%）;血糖异常、高尿酸血症、高血压、血脂异常、脂肪肝、胆囊疾病患病率在男性中较高（13.49%、14.74%、39.57%、49.82%、30.80%、19.60%）。血糖异常、高血压和血脂异常患病率较高年龄段在40岁以上各组;高尿酸血症患病率较高在20-29、30-39岁和大于或等于70岁组;脂肪肝和胆囊疾病患病率较高年龄段在30岁以上各组。结论重庆市高校教师人群BMI异常、慢性疾病患病率较高。建议高校教师建立良好的行为生活方式,坚持锻炼,合理膳食,定期体检,以预防慢性疾病的发生。

Objective To study the status of body mass index（BMI）and chronic disease of college faculty in Chongqing,and the correlation between BMI and chronic disease.MethodsSampling survey and multistage sampling were adopted.To determinate the biochemical indicators such as blood lipid by the method of cholesterin oxidase,height and wight by physical examination.Excel form,Chi-square test,Logistic regression and SPSS were used in the statistic analysis.ResultsThe prevalence of wasting was high in 20-29 years group（15.09%）.The prevalence of overweight was high in each group above 30 years（28.10%,33.09%,33.40%,38.02%,36.68%）.The prevalence of obese was high in each group above 50 years.The prevalence of wasting was high in female（5.29%）.The prevalence of overweight was high in glucose abnormalities,hyperuricemia,hypertension,dyslipidemia,fatty liver,gallbladder disease was high in male（13.49%,14.74%,39.57%,49.82%,30.80%,19.60%）.The prevalence of glucose,hypertension,and dyslipidemia was high in each group above 40 years.The prevalence of hyperuricemia was high in the groups of 20～,30～ and≥70 years.The prevalence of fatty liver and gallbladder disease was high in each group above 30 years.ConclusionThe prevalence of BMI abnormalities and chronic disease of college faculty in Chongqing was higher.For preventing chronic disease,it is proposed that the college faculty in Chongqing should establish good lifestyle behavior,keep up physical training,promise the reasonable diet and examinate body regularly.