急性传染病病区护士工作压力状况的质性研究

Qualitative research on stress of nurses working in department of acute infectious disease

目的了解急性传染病病区护士照顾急性传染病患者时所面临的工作压力。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,深入访谈急性传染病病区8名注册护士。结果急性传染病病区护士的工作压力主要归纳为3个主题:不良的生理反应,不良的心理反应(表现为安全感缺失、发生职业暴露后对感染的恐惧),不良的社会反应(表现为社会适应能力的改变)。结论需对在急性传染病病区工作的护士进行广泛而持续的支持,减轻其工作压力,从而使他们更好地照顾急性传染病患者。

Objective To probe into the working stress perceived by nurses working in department ol acute intectious disease, Methods Phenomenology method was used to interview 8 nurses working in department of acute infectious disease. Results Nurses＇working stress could be summarized into 3 themes： adverse physiological effects, adverse psychological effect which was manifested by lack of security sense and fear of getting infected after an occupational exposure, adverse social effect which was manifested by changes in social adaptability. Conclusion Extensive and persistent support should be offered to nurses working in department of acute infectious disease, and their working stress should be released, so that they can take better care of patients.