列宁的现代化思想及其当代价值

Contemporary Value of Lenin's Thinking on Modernization

列宁在十月革命胜利后接手的是一个经济文化落后的俄国,他认为建设社会主义面临的第一个重大任务就是实现国家的现代化。列宁对社会主义现代化的构想主要包括以下几个方面:发展先进生产力是其物质基础,加强无产阶级的政权建设是其政治保障,文化革命是其重要内容,充分调动全社会的积极性是其重要动力,合理利用资本主义是其必要条件,其根本落脚点是人的现代化。

Russia was a backward country in economy and culture after the October Revolution. At that time, Lenin thought of it as a vital task for the country to accomplish modernization. According to him, efforts must be made to realize modernization, with development of advanced productive forces as the material basis of modernization, consolidation of the proletarian state power as the political guarantee for it, cultural revolution as its main content, fully arousing enthusiasm of society as a whole as the motive power, putting capitalism to rational use as the necessary condition, and modernization of man as its ultimalte aim.