列宁发展社会主义经济的基本措施

Basic Measures Lenin Took to Develop the Socialist Economy

马克思最注重发展生产力。列宁在继承和发展这一思想的同时,把它运用到实践中。列宁认为发展生产力是更困难更重要的事业。十月革命胜利后,列宁立即领导俄国人民采取了诸如调整生产关系、利用资本主义、发展科学技术、调动人民群众积极性等措施发展俄国经济。纵观十月革命胜利后列宁关于建设社会主义的思想可以看出,发展经济的思想贯穿于列宁这一思想的始终,是列宁建设社会主义思想的一条轴心。

Marx placed emphasis on developing productive forces, and Lenin not only inherited and developed the idea but also put it into practice. In order to develop Russia＇s economy, Lenin took such measures as adjusting the relations of production, putting capitalism to rational use, developing science and technology, arousing enthusiasm of broad masses immediately after the October Revolution. Taking a panoramic view of his idea of the socialist construction, we can see that his thinking on developing economy runs through his idea, and constitutes the axis of his idea of socialist construction.