审美意义的发现与证明

On the Discovery and Proof of Aesthetic Significance

美的本质问题实际上是审美意义的问题。审美意义存在于审美体验中,通过对审美体验的反思,就发现了审美意义——自由。自由有两个基本规定:超越性与主体间性。而要逻辑地证明审美意义,必须从存在范畴开始。存在是我与世界的共在,生存是存在的现实形态,它可以领会存在。生存具有两重性:现实性和超越性。审美是超越的生存方式和体验方式,它领会了存在的意义。同时,存在具有主体间性,审美克服了现实生存的主体性,实现了主体间性,从而把握了存在的意义。

The nature of beauty is essentially concerned with aesthetic significance,which comes from aesthetic experience.Aesthetic significance—freedom,evolves from the introspection on the aesthetic experience.Freedom falls into two main categories：transcendence and inter-subjectivity.Logical attestation of aesthetic significance has to begin with the concept of Categories of Existence.Existence means the co-existence with the world while survival is the actual form of existence,taking one of the forms of existence.Survival form has its duality：reality and transcendence.Aesthetic belongs to transcendental living and experiencing approaches which comprehends the significance of existence.And also,existence has its inter-subjectivity.Aesthetic overcomes the subjectivity of actual living,realizes inter-subjectinity and grasps the significance of existence.