荷兰外向型农业发展浅析

Research on the development of the export-oriented agriculture in Netherlands

荷兰是世界上典型的人多地少的国家,自然条件不利于农业生产。但荷兰通过发展外向型农业,依靠科技进步与制度创新,积极参与国际经济大循环,取得了举世瞩目的成就。从荷兰农业的经济特征出发,结合其外向型农业的发展,分析了荷兰外向型农业成功的因素,并探讨了其发展中存在的问题。

Netherlands is a classical populous state with land scarcity in the world.Its natural condition is disadvantageous for agricultural product.But by developing the export-oriented agriculture,figuring on the technology progresses and institutional innovation,positively participating in the large international economy circulation,the Netherlands acquired the achievement that the whole world focused attention.This article analyzed the reasons of the success of export-oriented agricultural in Netherlands,and also discussed the problems in the development.