摘要
郁达夫的文学观受到卢梭"返归自然"学说影响,但将"自然"推到了"生"的力量的层面,强调以"艺术的真实"来表现生活,主张在保证文学的艺术价值的基础上发挥其社会效应,把自然作为小说人物的精神栖止所,表现的是人化的自然。卢梭则将自然作为批判近代社会的参照物,强调以朴实风格来表现生活,主张小说创作的教育作用,其在创作中极力表现自然之美。郁达夫在吸收卢梭理论的同时,立足于贫苦多难的祖国,以艺术家的自觉,大胆地进行了突破和发展。
Although influenced by Rousseau＇s thoughts of ＂returning to nature＂,Yu Dafu,by pushing ＂nature＂ to the power of ＂life＂,emphasizes expressing life through ＂truth in art＂ and advocates performing the social effects of literature on the basis of maintaining its artistic value.He treats nature as a spiritual habitat for novel characters thus makes it personified nature.However,Rousseau treats nature as a reference material when criticizing modern society.His emphasis is on expressing life through a simple style.He takes his stand on the educating role of novel creation and tries every means to reflect the beauty of nature.Placed in the situation where China was suffering from poverty and hardship,Yu Dafu,as an artist,consciously developed and broke through Rousseau＇s thoughts when absorbing them.
关键词
自然
郁达夫
卢梭
文学观
nature
Yu Dafu
Rousseau
literary view
