家庭自治与针对儿童家庭暴力的国家干预

Family Autonomy & State Intervention of Family Violence against Children

基于性别平等考虑,一般都认为妇女是遭受家庭暴力最多的人群,似乎儿童比妇女更少受到家庭暴力侵犯。但据调查,童年时期受暴经历可能是青少年心理和社会问题的重要潜在原因,而童年时遭受的身体伤害26%来自父母。针对儿童家庭暴力的司空见惯、普遍、合理的存在,我们有必要对家庭自治正当性和针对儿童家庭暴力的原因进行思考。司法是家庭暴力受害人保护的最后屏障,而国家进行必要和适度的司法干预是禁止针对儿童家庭暴力的最有效途径。

Based on considerations of gender equality,women are generally considered the most victims of domestic violence,and children seem to be fewer than women in domestic violence.But according to the survey,battered childhood experiences may be the key potential causes for psychological and social problems of young people,and 26% of physical injuries they suffered in childhood came from their parents.Domestic violence against children is so common and reasonable that we have to reflect on the reasons for legitimacy of family autonomy and domestic violence against children.Judicature is the last protection barrier for victims of domestic violence,and it is the most effective way to prohibit domestic violence against children by the state＇s necessary and appropriate judicial intervention.