论历史纪年中子虚乌有的“高后”八年

On the Non-existent Eight Years' Reign of "Empress of Han Gaozu Liu Bang" in Historical Annals

现在所通行的所有的《中国历史纪年表》在西汉惠帝后和文帝前都编排有"高后元年至八年",这与中国古代以帝王在位时的年数或年号为纪年方式是相违的。在汉高祖刘邦死后到汉文帝刘恒即位的这15年中,"高后"吕雉确实有差不多15年的实际执政史,说她是一个没有名号却有实权的中国第一位"女皇帝"名副其实,但她确实没有哪怕只有一天或者名义上的帝王称谓。在这15年间,先有惠帝刘盈七年,后有刘恭、刘弘两个"少帝"八年。只是因为刘氏功臣集团发动宫廷政变、推翻吕氏集团后,担心身上流有四分之一吕姓血液的小皇帝长大后报复,为了自身的利益,便诬说他们"皆非真孝惠子"而予以斩尽杀绝。司马迁明确指出这是"阴谋"。我们在编写《中国历史纪年表》时应当恢复历史的本来面目,以"少帝"刘恭四年、"少帝"刘弘四年取代所谓的"高后"八年。

In all the versions of ＂Chronology of Chinese history,＂ there is an entry of ＂Eight years＇ Reign of Empress of Han Gaozu Liu Bang＂ between the two entries of Emperor Hui and Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty,which is contrary to the ancient Chinese ways of annals compiling in accordance with the reign title or the number of years for which the emperors were on the throne.In the 15 years from the death of the first Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty to Emperor Liu ascending the throne,Lvzhi,＂ Empress of Liu Bang＂ was indeed in power for almost 15 years,and she was rather a China＇s first ＂women Emperor ＂,though of no title,but with real power.During the 15 years,at first Emperor Hui Liu Ying was on the throne for seven years,then Yong Emperors Liu Gong and Liu Hong for eight years.