中国文学批评史教学的现代转化与传统衔接——兼谈当代文论的建构

Change and Tradition Inherence of Teaching Chinese Literary Criticism History

在进行中国古代文学批评史教学的时候,有必要恰当地处理好中西之间的关系,即:现代转化和传统衔接,既能"入乎其内",又能"出乎其外"。中国文学批评史教学的现代转化着重点在批评语言、文体和思想范围三个方面;中国文学批评史教学与传统衔接主要包括中国古代文论诗意表达方式和具有整体宏阔视野的批评精神两个方面。清末民初的诸多国学大师在处理中国古代文学批评现代转化和传统衔接上已经为我们做出了示范性的创举。

Teaching the history of China＇s literature criticism makes it necessary to balance the Chinese and Western theories,which are the current changes and traditional inherence.The current changes emphasize on the criticism of language,genre and theme while the tradition emphasizes on the poetic expression and the spirit of criticism.Those masters who studied Chinese classics in Qing Dynasty had set examples for us of the change and tradition inherence of Chinese literary criticism history.