民国时期文山地区商业贸易的发展及变化

Development of Commercial Trade in Wenshan during the Period of the Republic of China

集市贸易的兴起及发展推动着地区商品经济的发展。民国时期,文山地区各县、乡镇集市发展基本定型,各街市定期集贸,既方便了民间互通有无,又推动了地方经济的发展。而文山地区早期从事商业贸易活动的主要是汉族移民,汉族聚居区逐渐成为集市和后来县、乡镇所在地,成为地区政治、经济、文化的中心。商业贸易的发展将农民卷进了商品经济的轨道,促进了农村自然经济的解体。对越贸易更促进了文山地区商品经济的发展。

The thriving and developing of market trading is the motivation for the commercial trade of a district.During the period of the Republic of China,market trade in each county,village and town of Wenshan nearly took shape.Regular trading in each market offered convenience and exchange to people and promoted the local economic development as well.The early market traders of Wenshan were mainly the Han immigrants,whose inhabited districts gradually became markets,counties,towns and villages,and centers for local politics,economy,and culture.The development of market trade involved the farmers into the course of commercial trade and promoted disintegration of natural economy,of which the trade with Vietnam greatly motivated the commercial trade development of Wenshan.