哲学终极及其意蕴:罗蒂和马克思的视域对比

The End of Philosophy and Its Application:Comparative Analysis between Rorty and Marx

罗蒂是一位与马克思主义理论及其运动有着不浅渊源的新实用主义者,他出生并生活在一个信奉马克思主义的家庭,幼年罗蒂的双亲与美国共产党人来往甚密。这对罗蒂的人生和思想产生了直接影响,虽然罗蒂最后没有成为马克思主义的信徒,但他的哲学观却与马克思的哲学观存在家族相似性。罗蒂被人们认为是后现代的代表人物之一,他倡导的微观领域的改革受到了后马克思主义理论家墨菲、拉克劳等人的重视和批判,梳理罗蒂和马克思主义理论的关系将有助于我们理解实用主义视域下的马克思主义理论。

As a typically symbolizing neo-pragmatist,Rorty sticks to Marxism and socialism movement very closely.His family background and his experience in teenage has little distance to Marxist,which impact directly on Rorty and his new pragmatism.Rorty,finally,didn＇t become a disciple subjected to Marxism,but he looks upon philosophy as a thing as well as Marx does.Both their opinion has a family similarity.Considered that Rorty was regarded as a representation for post-modernism,the reformation in microcosmic that he advocated during last twenties years was attracted by post Marxism theorist.Then it is helpful for us to understand Marxism form the perspective of pragmatism through articulating the relations between Rorty＇s thought and Marxism theory.