清代苏南词学的地域文化观照——以梁溪为中心

A Study on Southern Jiangsu Lyrics of Qing Dynasty from the Aspect of Regional Culture

江苏在清代词学发展史上具有举足轻重的地位,它不论在词人还是词作数量上都占有优势,但在地域分布上它又呈现出南多北少的不均衡性。通过对苏南梁溪等地词学形态的分析可以发现:苏南词学的兴盛与地域的自然环境、教育观念、乡邦文学意识有着密切关系;家族文化对词人群体和词派的形成、对女性词人群的成长起了内在的促进作用。

Jiangsu Province takes up a significant position in the development of Qing Lyrics,since it enjoys advantages on the numbers of both poets and poems.However,it shows disequilibrium between its northern and southern part seen from regional distribution.From the analysis of the lyrics from area,for example,Liangxi,southern Jiangsu,we observe that,the prosperity of Southern Jiangsu Lyrics bears a close relation with the regional environment,views on education and hometown literature consciousness.Family culture plays an internal pushing role for the formation of poet groups,poetry schools and the growth of female poet groups.