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简析构建加拿大北极环境政策的主要因素 被引量:1

Main Factors of Constructing Canada's Arctic Environmental Policy
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摘要 随着全球气候变化的加深,加拿大北极地区(即加拿大北方地区)正受到诸多环境问题的直接影响。加拿大政府已经意识到北极环境问题对国家安全及其整个社会的方方面面所可能会造成的潜在威胁及其严重的后果,当前正在制定相关计划和采取相应措施来治理这些问题。加拿大的北极环境政策主要由三个主题因素构成:人类安全、可持续发展和中间力量主义。这三个因素之间相互联系,并且相互影响,共同圈定并指导着加拿大的北极环境计划。 The Canadian Arctic area(the northern region of Canada)has been subject to many environmental problems because of the deeper global climate change.The Canadian government has been already aware of the potential threats and negative consequences caused by the Arctic environment for national security and every aspect of the whole society.In addition,Canada is also making relevant plans and taking corresponding measures to deal with these issues.According to some documents and information,the Canadian Arctic Environment Policy is structured by three main underlying topics: human security,sustainable development and middle-powerism.These three interrelated and interacted topics shape and guide the Canadian Arctic Environment Plan together.
作者 郭培清 常晶
出处 《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2011年第1期1-4,共4页 Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
关键词 加拿大 北极环境 人类安全 可持续发展 中间力量主义 Canada the Arctic environment human security sustainable development middle-powerism.
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参考文献14

  • 1Summarized and adapted from United Nations Human Develop-ment Report 1994.
  • 2Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade "Free-dom From Fear:Canada's Foreign Policy for Human Security"from http://www.dfait.gc.ca/foreignp/humansecurity/hu-mansecuritybooklet-e.asp.
  • 3a similar theme can be found at DFAITs "Human Security Program" site:http://www.dfait.maeci.gc.ca/foreignp/humansecurity/HS programme.asp.
  • 4Canada.Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada in the world:Government Statement Ottawa:http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca.
  • 5Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade " The Northern Dimension of Canada's Foreign Policy" 200,p.2.
  • 6Canada World View "Interview with Minister Axworthy" ht-tp://www.dfait.gc.ca/Canada-magazine/wv selsel+3-e.htm.
  • 7Khong,Yuen Foong "Human Security:A Shotgun Approach to Alleviating Human Misery?" in Global Governance 7(2001),p.234.
  • 8Paris,Roland "Human security:Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?" in International Security 26(2)Fall 2001,p.102.
  • 9Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Sustainable Development Strategy,2001-2003,p.3,see also The World Com-mission on Environment and Development:Our Common Future Oxford:Oxford University Press,1987.
  • 10Canada Sustainable Development Strategy 2001-2003,p.3.

同被引文献13

  • 1Steven Chase."Q & A with Harper:No Previous Government Has’’Delivered More in the North,’’". Globe and Mail . 2014
  • 2Randy Boswell."Canada Is’’Arctic Superpower,’’". Ottawa Citizen . 2009
  • 3David Curtis Wright.The Dragon Eyes the Top of the World:Arctic Policy Debate and Discussion in China. China Maritime Studies . 2011
  • 4James Manicom,P.Whitney Lackenbauer."East Asian States,the Arctic Council and International Relations in the Arctic,". CIGl Policy Brief,No.26 . 2013
  • 5Carin Holroyd."The Business of Arctic Development:East Asian Economic Interests in the Far North,". Canada-Asia Agenda . 2013
  • 6Government of Canada."Canada’’s Northern Strategy:Our North,Our Heritage,Our Future". http://www.northernstrategy.gc.ca/cns/cns-eng.asp . 2009
  • 7John English.Ice and Water:Politics,People,and the Arctic Council. . 2013
  • 8Breaking the Ice:Arctic Development and Maritime Transportation. http://library.arcticportal.org/333/1/Breaking_The_Ice_Conference_Report.pdf . 2007
  • 9Senior Arctic Officials SAO Report to Ministers. . 2011
  • 10Alec Crawford,Hanson,David Runnals.'Arctic Sovereignty and Security in a Climate-changing World'. http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2008/arctic_sovereignty.pdf . 2008

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