权利与权利的对抗——关于绝对剩余价值生产的理论

Right against right——Discussion on the theory of absolute surplus value production

绝对剩余价值的生产是相对剩余价值生产的起点与基础,马克思关于绝对剩余价值生产的理论也是由劳动过程和价值增值开始的。剩余价值的产生需要有剩余时间,绝对剩余价值的生产需要工作日的延长,而对于工作日的界限,则是资本家与工人之间权利与权利的对抗。同时,绝对剩余价值生产理论及关于工作日的对抗的研究,为认识商品经济发展及各种劳资矛盾提供了重要的理论依据。

The absolute surplus value production is the foundation and starting point of the relative surplus value production.The Marx＇s theory on absolute surplus value production also starts from the labor process and the value-added.The generation of surplus value requires the surplus time,and absolute surplus value production need the extension of working day,while the boundary of working day is the right opposition between capitalists and workers.Meanwhile,theory on absolute surplus value production and research on working day opposition offer the important theoretical foundation for understanding the commodity economy development and all kinds of conflicts between labor and capital.