126例高血压患者焦虑抑郁情绪的调查分析

INVESTIGATION OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN 126 CASES OF PRIMARY HYPERTENSION

目的分析原发性高血压患者焦虑抑郁情绪的伴发情况。方法采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS),对原发性高血压患者126例和体检健康者120例进行评定分析。结果高血压组焦虑发生率35.7%,抑郁发生率15.9%;对照组焦虑发生率25.8%,抑郁发生率6.6%。高血压组SAS、SDS得分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论部分原发性高血压患者存在明显焦虑抑郁情绪,应加强临床医生对焦虑抑郁症状的识别。

Objective To investigate the incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with primary hypertension. Methods One hundred and twenty - six cases of primary hypertension and 120 cases of healthy volunteers were evaluated using the self - rating anxiety scale （SAS） and the self - rating depression scale（SDS）. Results The incidence of anxiety was 35.7% in primary hypertension group, and that of depression was 15.9%. The incidence of anxiety was 25.8% in the control group, and that of depression was 6.6%. Both SAS and SDS scores in primary hypertension group were remarkably higher than those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Patients with primary hypertension have higher incidences of anxiety and depression. The doctor should reinforce the discernment of anxiety - depression symptom.