维持性血透患者发生并发症的原因分析及护理对策

Chronic hemodialysis patients complication occurring in the cause analysis and nursing countermeasures

目的通过对维持性血液透析患者透析并发症的分析,从而预防或减少透析并发症的发生,提高其存活率。方法选择维持性血液透析患者89例,男42例,女47例,就其透析常见并发症加以分析。结果透析中常见的并发症是低血压、高血压、心律失常、肌肉痉挛、恶心、呕吐等。结论长期进行血液透析的患者因为各种并发症的发生降低了其存活率,但只要积极地预防,去除病因,充分进行透析,并发症可以得到有效控制。

Objectives To maintain hemodialysis patients through the analysis of dialysis complications,prevent or reduce dialysis complications,and increase their mortalities.Methods Maintenance hemodialysis patients 89 cases,male 42 cases,female 47 patients were chosen through tomographic common complications analysis.Results Dialysis of common complications are hypertension,arrhythmia,muscle spasm,nausea and vomiting.Conclusions Patients with long-term blood liquid dialysis lowered their mortality due to various complications,but as long as positive to prevent,remove the etiology,fully dialysis,complications can be effectively controlled.