摘要
针对WSN数据汇集应用中,由于负载分配不均衡,使得网络节点出现早死,缩短网络寿命问题,提出一种面向WSN数据汇集应用的动态负载均衡算法(DLB-DGA)。DLB-DGA算法采用压力传输和压力均衡的思想,通过压力计算模型和流量均衡计算模型,动态调整子节点转发给父节点的数据流量比例,使网络上游节点的负载逐渐趋于最大程度的均衡,延长网络寿命。仿真实验表明DLB-DGA算法可行。
In data gathering application of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN),the unbalanced load causes premature death of sensor nodes and shortens the network lifetime.The Dynamic Load-Balancing algorithm for Data Gathering Application (DLB-DGA) is proposed.Motivated by the idea of pressure transfers and pressure balancing,the pressure transfers model and load-balancing model are proposed,by which the network can reach the maximum degree load-balancing step by step.Experimental results validate the effectiveness of this approach.
出处
《计算机工程与应用》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期122-126,共5页
Computer Engineering and Applications
基金
国家教育部博士点基金No.20060611010~~
关键词
无线传感器网络
数据汇集应用
负载均衡
Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN)
Data gathering application
load-balancing