摘要
目的了解影响农村与城市高血压患者再住院的相关因素。方法对邯钢医院108例确诊为高血压病的患者分为城市组(32例)与农村组(76例),采用自编的《影响高血压患者再住院因素调查表》为工具,对其进行调查,数据采用χ2或t检验进行统计学分析。结果影响农村患者再住院的主要因素是:受教育年限低、经济条件差、家属的理解监督程度差等;影响城市患者再住院的主要因素是生活压力大及生活习惯不好。结论加强对农村高血压患者的经济帮扶和健康宣教,加强对城市高血压患者的生活指导,是防范高血压复发的重要举措。
[Objective]To understand the factors influencing rehopitalization of urban and rural hypertension patients. [Methods]A total of 108 confirmed hypertension patients in Handan Iron and Steel Hospital were divided into urban group（32 cases） and rural group（76 cases）.Self-designed ＂Questionnaire for Factors Influencing Rehospitalization of Hypertension Patients＂ was adopted for investigation.The data were analyzed by χ2 or t test. [Results]The main factors influencing rehospitalization of rural residents were short length of education,poor economic conditions,lack of understanding and supervision;that for urban residents were stressful life and bad living habit. [Conclusion]Strengthening the economic aid and health education for rural hypertension patients and life guidance for urban hypertension patients are the important measures for relapse prevention of hypertension.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第5期534-535,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
城市
农村
高血压患者
再住院因素
City
Rural areas
Hypertension patient
Factors influencing rehospitalization
