福建省3种蜱媒疾病的研究现状综述

The Study Information on Three Tick—born Diseases in Fujian Province

蜱类可感染、传播和贮存的病原体种类繁多,包括细菌、病毒、立克次体、螺旋体等,对人类健康生活和农牧业生产活动带来极大的危害。1990年以来,福建先后发现3种蜱媒疾病(莱姆病、斑点热立克次体病和环状病毒病),这3种疾病今后可能成为福建省的公共卫生问题。对这3种蜱媒疾病在福建省的研究现状与存在问题作一综述,以期为进一步研究提供参考。

Ticks can be infected, transmission and storage widely kinds of pathogens, including the bacteria, viruses, rickettsia, spirochete and so on, brought a damage to human health and agriculture and animal husbandry activities. Since 1990, the three Tick--born diseases （Lyme disease, Spotted Fever Rickettsia and Orbivirus disease ） have been found in Fujian. They may become a public health problem in the future. The study information on these diseases is summarized in this paper. It may be helpful to further study.