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胎儿及早期新生儿先天性心脏病的筛查和管理 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨基层医院对胎儿及早期新生儿先天性心脏病(先心病)的筛查和管理模式。方法 2006年7月至2009年1月对2016例孕妇用彩色多普勒超声心动图筛查胎儿和早期新生儿0~7天先心病,重症胎儿先心病终止妊娠,确诊及可疑先心病者生后每3个月定期随访至1~2岁。结果胎儿先心病12例,早期新生儿检出36例,随访补查出3例,可疑者随诊确诊9例,共检出先心病60例,先心病发病率为2.98%。复杂先心病5例中胎儿4例、新生儿1例,引产2例及存活死亡3例。出生后确诊的先心病54例中,青紫型3例、非青紫型51例。室间隔缺损的38例中,手术5例、自闭27例、未闭4例、放弃死亡1例、失访1例。房间隔缺损的7例中,手术2例及待手术1例、自闭2例、未闭1例、失访1例。动脉导管未闭的4例中,手术2例、自闭1例、失访1例。住院期间无症状先心病儿30例,占出生后确诊先心病例数的55.56%(30/54)。结论先心病的筛查应包括:胎儿期、新生儿早期、可疑者定期随访确诊。重视先心病的随访管理,重症适时手术,轻症随访自愈。
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2011年第3期72-74,共3页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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