大众化背景下我国高等教育入学机会均等问题浅析

A Brief Analysis of the Equal Opportunity for Entrance into Higher Learning Institutions in the Context of the Popularization of Education

我国高等教育大众化增加了适龄青年进入高等学校的机会,在此背景下我国高等教育在入学机会均等问题上也发生了一些转变:人们从关注一般高等教育机构教育机会的分配转向关注精英型高等教育机构教育机会的分配。研究新视角、新重点的改变体现了对现实的把握,但实质上高等教育公平研究的性质并没有改变。正确分析其现状及影响因素并找到一条合理的路径是稳定高等教育大众化并逐步向普及化发展的有效保证。

The popularization of China＇s higher education has increased the opportunity for the school-age youth to enter higher learning institutions.In this context,the issue of an equal entrance opportunity for China＇s higher education has also undergone some changes： people＇s concentration on the distribution of educational opportunities has changed from general higher education institutions to elite higher education institutions.The changes of research perspective and emphasis in this field have in a sense reflected this reality,but the nature of the research on higher education equality remains the same.A correct analysis of the situation and relevant factors affecting this issue will help find a reasonable path,which can effectively stabilize and the popularization of higher education and ensure its generalization.