论辩证法、实践与世界历史的理论关联

On the Theory Connection among Dialectic Method,Practice and World History

世界历史的运动过程就是人的辩证的实践过程。辩证法、实践在内在是相互贯通的,而这二者与世界历史思想的统一,才使得这一动态结构获得了完整性。这个动态结构并不始于马克思哲学,而是这三个概念在历史中发展演变、相互作用的结果。在此历程中,古希腊哲学、基督教哲学和康德、黑格尔哲学起着关键作用,而康德、黑格尔代表了两种不同的发展方向。只有从康德的脉络出发,才能恰当地理解马克思哲学,尤其是理解他对黑格尔辩证法思想的决定性颠倒。

Inherently,dialectic method and practice are linked,unified dynamically with world history ideas.In fact,the dynamical structure does not begin with Marxist philosophy,but a gradual development and interaction in history.In the history process,ancient Greek philosophy,Christian philosophy,Kantism and Hegelianism have the key functios.Kant and Hegel represent two different directions： the theoretical precondition of the former is subject,that is person;but the latter is absoluteness,god.As from Kant,we can know Marxist philosophy properly,especially the inversion on Hegel′s dialectic ideas.