摘要
目的:了解钦州市钦南区艾滋病流行现状,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法:对钦南区疾病预防控制中心HIV/AIDS疫情专报系统及流行病学个案随访所得的资料进行人群分布、时间分布、地区分布及HIV传播途径分布分析。结果:2000-2009年的10年间,钦南区累计报告HIV/AIDS病例734例,死亡81例;全部乡镇均有病例发生,以沿海乡镇为严重;男女之比为2.84∶1;病例以20～50岁青壮年为主(69.62%);农民占多数(39.65%);性传播为主要传播途径(53.54%);2006年以来,婴幼儿病例、女性病例、60岁以上病例、性途径传播病例、农民及民工病例的比例显著上升趋势。结论:钦南区艾滋病疫情快速增长,涉及面广,已从高危人群向一般人群扩散,开展广泛、深入、持久、科学正确的宣传教育,是预防与控制艾滋病最有效的措施。
Objective To explore the epidemic status of AIDS in Qinnan district of Qinzhou city so as to provide reference for making preventive and control strategies. Methods Analysis was made in population distribution,time distribution, regional distribution and transmission distribution of data obtained from HIV/AIDS epidemic report system of Qinnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention as well as epidemiological follow--up data. Results From 2000 to 2009,734 cases of AIDS had been reported in Qinnan district, 81 cases dead. AIDS developed in all of the townships,more serious in the coastal ones. The ratio of males to females was 2.84 ： 1. AIDS chiefly developed in adults aged from 20 to 50 （69. 62%） and farmers （39. 65%）. Sexual transmission is the chief means of AIDS transmission. Since 2006, the number of females, infants, the aged over 60, farmers and migrant workers who developed AIDS and sexually transmitted cases tend to increased significantly. Conclusion AIDS has spread quickly from high--risk population to the general population in Qinnan district. Extensive and long--term education of AIDS is the most effective means of its prevention and control.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2011年第2期186-188,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
