单纯性肾囊肿36例外科治疗疗效观察

Treatment experience of 36 eases of simple renal cysts

目的总结单纯性肾囊肿的手术治疗经验：方法回顾分析15例肾囊肿患者在全麻下行后腹腔镜囊肿去顶减压术（腹腔镜组）的临床资料和21例肾囊肿患者行开放性手术的临床资料，对比分析两种手术的优缺点。结果腹腔镜组14例手术获成功，1例中转开放手术，腹腔镜手术患者的术中失血量，术后并发症及术后住院时间均显著少于开放手术。结论后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术是一种安全有效的治疗方法，与传统开放手术相比具有患者创伤小，术中出血少，术后痛苦轻，康复快，住院时间短等优点。

Objective To summarize the treatment of simple renal cysts experience,the advantages and disadvantages of the two surgical options. Methods Retrospective analysis of 15 cases of renal cysts after general anesthesia in patients with laparoscopic cyst decompression in the clinical data and 21 cases of renal cysts underwent open surgery in patients with clinical data, comparative analysis of advantages and disadvantages of both types of surgery were conducted. Results In this study, 14 patients with laparoscopic surgery were successful, 1 patient converted to open surgery, laparoscopic surgery in patients with blood loss, postoperative complications and time of staying hospital after operation postoperative hospital stay were significantly less than group of open surgery. Conclusion The laparoscopic renal cyst decortication was a safe and effective treatment for simple renal cysts, compared to traditional open surgery in patients with trauma ,less bleeding postoperative pain, rapid recovery, shorter hospital staying and so on.