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布比卡因局部阻滞在扁桃体切除术后镇痛效果观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:观察布比卡因局部阻滞在小儿扁桃体、腺样体切除术后镇痛效果。方法:选择ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级患儿60例,随机分为布比卡因局部阻滞组(A组)、曲马朵静脉麻醉组(B组)和对照组(C组)各20例。A组给予0.2%布比卡因,行双侧扁桃体窝及腭舌弓上、中、下3点浸润;B组于手术结束前5min给予曲马朵2mg/kg缓慢静脉注射;C组给予生理盐水5~7ml,行双侧扁桃体窝及腭舌弓上、中、下3点浸润。比较3组术后Wong-Baker表情评分及CHEOPS评分,并观察和比较各组术后并发症及追加镇痛情况。结果:术后5、15、30、60、120min,A组和B组的CHEOPS评分及Wong-Baker表情评分均显著低于C组(P<0.05),A组与B组间两项评分差异不显著(P>0.05);术后240、360min,A组CHEOPS评分及Wong-Baker表情评分均显著低于B组和C组(P<0.05)。C组术后需追加镇痛百分率显著高于A组和B组(P<0.05)。结论:小儿扁桃体切除术后镇痛可减轻患儿痛苦;布比卡因局部阻滞镇痛和静脉曲马朵镇痛均能达到良好的镇痛效果,但局部阻滞镇痛时间较曲马朵静脉镇痛延长。
出处 《人民军医》 2011年第3期199-200,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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