引起泌尿外科患者医院感染相关因素临床分析

目的探讨引起泌尿外科住院患者医院感染的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2007年1月～2010年12月540例泌尿外科住院患者的临床资料,将合并医院感染者作为观察组,无医院感染泌尿外科患者作为对照组,比较可能引起医院感染危险因素上的差异。结果 540例患者中合并医院感染45例(8.33%,45/540);分别为泌尿道感染24例,呼吸道感染12例,切口感染5例,胃肠道感染4例。两组比较观察组年龄大、女性、合并疾病、实施有创诊治措施多、预防应用抗生素比例高(P<0.05),是导致医院感染的危险因素。结论泌尿外科住院患者医院感染发生率较高,影响因素较多,应针对上述因素予针对性预防措施。

Objective Explore cause urology inpatients hospital infection risk factors. Methods Were analyzed retrospectively in January 2007-December 2010 540 cases of urology of hospitalized patients with clinical information, will merge hospital infections as research group, no hospital infection uropoiesis surgical patients as control group, were more likely to cause the hospital infection risk factor differences. Results 540 cases merger hospital infection in 45 cases （8.33%, 45/540）; respectively for urinary tract infection, 24 cases were respiratory infection in 12 cases, infection of incision in 5 cases, gastrointestinal tract infection 4 cases. Two groups of comparisons observation group older, women, merger disease, implement the diagnosis, prevention measures apply antibiotic high proportion （P0.05）, leading to the hospital infection risk factors. Conclusion Urology hospitalized patients with urinary infection factors affecting higher rate more, should be aimed at the above factors to specific preventive measures.