近代上海的第一次金融风潮研究

The First Financial Trend of Modern Shanghai

1866年,上海经受了开埠后的第一次金融风潮,在沪外商银行遭受灾难性打击,11家银行中6家倒闭。这次风潮还波及棉花贸易、房地产业,从事金融业务的洋行、钱庄在这次风潮中亦一蹶不振。本文将视角放在开埠初期上海经济发展的内外环境之中,探讨1866年金融风潮形成过程及引起风潮的各种因素。

The first financial trend of Shanghai after it was opened as a commercial port in 1866 was a devastating shock to foreign banks in Shanghai.As a result,6 of the 11 banks in Shanghai went bankrupt,foreign firms and Qian Zhuang(money shops)that dealt with financial business were also collapsed due to the depression of cotton trade and real estate industry.By studying the development of Shanghai in the national and international environment at that time,this paper discusses the formation of the 1866 Financial Trend and factors that caused it.