培育战略性新兴产业的政策选择——风能产业国际政策经验的比较与借鉴被引量：13

Policies for Cultivating Strategic Emerging Industry——the Comparison and Implication of International Wind Industry

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摘要分析了新兴产业的发展过程与规律,以促进技术转型和新兴产业发展的战略利基管理和社会技术远景引导两大理论为基础,阐述了支持新兴产业发展的政策体系和政策路径。以风能产业为例,选取丹麦、德国、英国、美国、荷兰五个风能大国,研究分析了各自风能产业发展历程以及政策支持经验。研究显示,技术创新的突破并不必然带动新兴产业的兴起和繁荣,新兴产业不仅需要稳定、持续和保障有力的"战略利基市场"培养和支持,而且更需要有力的政治支持和广泛的社会认同。 This paper analyzes the development processes and rules of new emerging industry.Based on the two theories of technological transition and new emerging industry,strategic niche management and socio-technical landscape,it illustrates the policy system and policy route for cultivating new emerging industry.Taking wind industry as example,it synthesizes the development process and policy experience of Denmark,Germany,United Kingdom,United States and Netherlands.It concludes that technology breakthrough can＇t guarantee the booming of new emerging industry,which needs both the support of strategic niche management and political commitment and social acceptance.

作者程郁王胜光

机构地区中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所

出处《中国科技论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期146-152,共7页 Forum on Science and Technology in China

基金国家自然科学基金项目(70803049) 中国科学院创新工程青年人才项目(0801131601)

关键词战略性新兴产业风能产业政策技术经济范式 strategic emerging industry wind power industry policy techno-economics paradigms

分类号 F403.6 [经济管理—产业经济]

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参考文献14

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