保温干预在腹部手术患者中的应用研究

Study on the application of heat preservation intervention for patients accepted abdominal operation

目的：探讨保温干预在腹部手术患者中的护理效果，以及对患者生命体征的影响。方法：将100例腹部手术的患者采用随机数字的方法，分成观察组和对照组各50例，观察组采用保温干预措施，对照组采用传统的护理方法，比较两组患者生命体征的变化和护理效果。结果：观察组护理效果明显好于对照组，如心率、体温的变化和寒战发生率等，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：保温干预可以有效预防腹部手术患者术中低体温发生、稳定血压和心率，提高手术安全性，值得临床推广应用。

Objective：To explore nursing effect of heat preservation intervention for patients accepted abdominal operation, and the vital signs of patients. Method： 100 cases patients accepted abdominal operation were randomly divided into the intervention group （50 cases） and control group （50 cases）.The control group was applied for the traditional nursing method, the intervention group took the heat preservation intervention, and then compared the nursing efficacy and changes in vital signs of them. Results ： Comparing the resuhs of patients in two groups, the nursing effects of intervention group were significantly higher than that in control group （P〈0.05）, such as the changes of heart rate,body temperature and rate of shivering, etc. Conclusion：The heat preservation intervention can prevent the patients accepted abdominal operation from developing intra operative hypothermia,maintain the stability of blood pressure and heart rate,to promote surgical safety, and hence is worthy of being recommended in clinical practice.