二语习得量化研究中两种数据采集方法的对比研究

A Comparison of data collection methods used in Quantitative SLA study

二语习得研究是一门新兴学科。学科特性决定了该领域的研究通常都是实证性的。从其中的量化研究采用的数据采集方法看,大致可以分为问卷调查法和语料库研究法两种。后者使用的语料库包括本族语语料库和学习者语料库。这两种方法各有所长,也都有一定局限。合理运用这些方法,实现优势互补,能够使我们更好地考察学习者的语言发展状况,提高研究、教学的效率和效果。

Second Language Acquisition research is a new field and usually empirical.The quantitative SLA research can be divided into corpus-based and survey-based studies.The corpuses used in such research include the native corpus and the learner＇ s corpus.Both methods have their own strengths,but also have some limitations.Using these methods wisely,we can allow for better research on the language development of learners and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the research and teaching.