李商隐与西昆后学

Li Shangyin and the Successors of Xikun Group

北宋前期晏殊、宋庠、宋祁等诗人继杨亿之后创作昆体诗,他们可以被称作西昆后学。其诗作普遍呈现出清淡雅丽的特点,并追求诗中的"富贵气",艺术风格也呈现出多元化的倾向,在诗学典范方面重新开始尊崇杜甫,这些都意味着西昆体的蜕变和自然消歇。

During the early period of the Song dynasty,poets such as Yan Shu,Song Xiang and Song Qi,etc.,tried to learn the Xikun style.They could be suitably called 'successors of the Xikun group'.Their poems commonly present the characteristics of being light,delicate,elegant and beautiful.Meanwhile,their poetry style shows a tendency towards diversity.They start to have a deferential regard for Du Fu and take his poems as classics for learning.These aspects indicate the transmutation and even a natural subsiding course of the Xikun style.