北宋熙丰名臣致仕文学研究

The Literature of the Retired Famous Officers in Xifeng Period in Song Dynasty

北宋致仕制度在祐文政策的背景下,给予致仕士大夫优厚的待遇。熙宁、元丰时期名臣的致仕生活与文学创作呈现出独特的面貌。他们赋予致仕在进退观、伦理修养上的新意义,开掘了陶诗、白居易闲适诗的旨趣,并在游历宴集、作品整理、读书参禅等活动中体现宋朝"尚文"、"崇老"文化。文学对士大夫的致仕生活有重要意义;而北宋文学成熟期追求理趣、归于平淡和老境之美的特色,其实深受熙丰致仕官文学创作的影响。

The officer retirement system became perfect in Song dynasty.In the background of sustaining literator,retired scholar bureaucrats' lives were comfortable in Song dynasty.The literature produced by famous officers in retirement in XiFeng period were particular in the metaphase of Song dynasty.They gave retirement and ethics cultivation new meanings,and brought about the significance of Tao Yuanming's and Bai Juyi's poetry.Their retired life activities sch as joining in the party,arrangement of works and reading book,reflect Song dynasty's advocating of 'old' culture.The retired officer's literary creation had a profound influence on the Northern Song Dynasty literary style in terms of the literature pursuing philosophy,aesthetic insipidity and mature ethos.