重庆市1998年性传播疾病疫情及分析

STD Epidemic and Analysis in 1998 in Chongqing

1998年全市报告性病7种共计20282例,发病率为66.65/10万,比1997年上升了39.73%.以淋病为主,占53.01%.男性9766例(48.15%)、女性10516例(51.85%)、男女之比为1:1.08.发病年龄高峰在20～39岁年龄组(80.28%).工人发病数最多(28.87%).初中为主,占总病例数的79.46%.非婚性接触感染者11345例,占55.94%,配偶间相互传染也占一定比例(22.28%),间接接触传染占14.91%.

20 282 cases existing 7 kinds of STDs were reported in 1998 in Chongqing, and itsincidence (66.65/103) in 1998 increased 39.73% to be compared with that in 1997. Gonorrhoea dominated among STDs reported, accounting for 53.01% of the total cases. Male and female patients were 9 766 and 10 516 cases, respectively, and the ratio of male v female was 1 :1.08. The incidence peak was situated in 20 - 39 years age group. The most patients came from the individuals whose job was manual labour, and the ones with cultural level of junior middle school made up 79.46% of the total cases. There were 55.94% patients found to be infected through non-married sexual intercourse, 22.28% cases identified STDs in patients' spouses, and 14.91% ones with acquisition of STDs through indirect contact way.