试论关汉卿杂剧《救风尘》的情节模式与困境描述

The Plot and Dilemma of Guan Hanqing’s Play "Jiu Feng Chen"

《救风尘》并非一部单纯表现商人、士子、妓女三角恋情的剧本,它没有站在士子的立场上去描述商人与士子力量的抗衡,也无意去做士子与妓女情感的文章。它以细致而透彻的笔墨去剖析这些人群内在行为的特征以及形成缘由,展现了元代特定的社会环境里人们的现实困境。

＂Jiu Feng Chen＂ is not a drama that simply displays a love triangle between a businessman,a scholar and a prostitute.It is not a description of the conflict between the businessman and scholar from the latter’s point of view,and it has no intention to write about the emotion between the scholar and prostitute.In stead,it is a portrait of the characteristics of the characters’ inner actions as well as their reasons in a detailed and penetrating way,therefore reveals people’s practical dilemma in the social environment of the Yuan Dynasty.