试析美国金融危机中的政府行政干预

A Tentative Analysis of the Government Administrative Intervention in the US Financial Crisis

金融危机是市场经济发展过程中的一个现象。宪政秩序是美国政府行政行为需要遵循的框架,政府行政干预是解决经济危机的有效手段,金融立法是政府行政干预的行为依据。创新必须要有监管,稳健的金融立法是稳定金融市场、防范金融危机的有效工具。金融立法应考虑效率与安全的平衡,有利于金融的长期发展。不同国家有不同的历史文化传统和现实政治经济情况,会选择不同特色的社会制度和行政运行机制,这是一个自然的过程。

The financial crisis is a phenomenon in the process of development of market economy. The constitu- tional order is the frame the american government is required to follow when taking administrative actions. The government administrative intervention is an effective means to solve the economic crisis. The financial legislation is a behavioral basis of the government′s administrative interference. Innovation must be supervised and the steady financial legislation is an effective tool to stabilize financial market and to prevent financial crises. Finan- cial legislation should take into consideration the equilibrium of the efficiency and security and is favorable to the different reality of political and economic situation. They will choose social systems of different characteristics and administrative operation mechanism. This should be a natural process.