明清之际中越关系的演变与抉择

The Evolution of Sino-Vietnamese Relations at the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

明清更替之际,安南王国作为中国传统的藩属国,面对新朝与旧朝残余分治的局面,其主政的中兴黎朝先是出于恢复"王爵"的要求,与南明政权频繁互动,互相支持。后因南明衰败无望,清朝实际控制了全国局势,加之在其国内对手武氏、莫氏割据政权先后归顺清朝,并获得了封号,中兴黎朝为了确保其于安南国内统治的正当性,无奈地归顺清朝。

As a traditional Chinese vassal state,Annam Kingdom faced the confrontation between the new dynasty and old dynasty at the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties.The later Le Dynasty,for the purpose of recovering the throne,frequently interacted with the Southern Ming Regime.However,the Southern Ming Regime declined rapidly,and Qing Dynasty controlled the entire country actually.Additionally,the Vu Thi separatist regime and Mo＇s separatist regime,which were the domestic rival of the Later Le Dynasty,had submitted to the Qing Dynasty and obtained title one after another.In order to ensure the rationality of its domestic governance,the Later Le Dynasty,had no choice but to submit to the Qing Dynasty.